If you have received your Green Card Employment Authorization Document (EAD) in the U.S., you might wonder if you can switch jobs without affecting your immigration status. This article answers that question with a clear, step-by-step explanation, especially for Indian-origin tech professionals working in New Jersey, California, Texas, and other major hubs.
What is a Green Card EAD?
Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a legal work permit issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). When you apply for a Green Card (Permanent Residency), you may receive an EAD that allows you to work while your application is processed.
Can I Switch Jobs After Getting My Green Card EAD?
Yes, but with important considerations.
Unlike an H1B visa, which is employer-specific, the Green Card EAD gives you the flexibility to work for any employer. This means you can switch jobs, work part-time, or even be self-employed once you have a valid EAD.
Important:
Your Green Card application is still in process.
Changing jobs will not automatically impact your EAD or pending Green Card, but you must ensure your new job aligns with your intended permanent residency category (especially employment-based Green Cards).
Step-by-Step Guide to Switching Jobs After Getting Your Green Card EAD
1.Check your current Green Card category:
If you applied through an employer (e.g., EB-2, EB-3), the job offer from the sponsoring employer is a key part of your case.
If you switch jobs too early, USCIS may question if you intend to work for the sponsoring employer long-term.
2. Understand the 180-day Rule:
USCIS allows job changes after 180 days from the date your I-485 (Adjustment of Status) application is filed, without risking your Green Card process.
Your new job should be in the “same or similar occupational classification.”
3. Inform USCIS about your job change:
Submit a Supplement J (Confirmation of Bona Fide Job Offer) if applicable, to update USCIS.
4. Maintain valid EAD and work authorization:
Ensure your EAD remains valid during the transition. Renew on time if necessary.
5.Consider H1B Transfer if applicable:
If you were on an H1B visa and have an EAD, you may choose to transfer your H1B to a new employer as backup or switch entirely to EAD-based employment.
Also Read: What is AC21 job portability under an I-485 pending Green Card process?
Checklist: What Documents and Actions You Need to Switch Jobs After EAD
Valid Green Card EAD card (check expiration date)
Copy of your I-485 receipt notice (proof of pending Green Card application)
Current and new job offer letters (to show similar occupation if needed)
Supplement J form for USCIS (if changing employer)
Maintain updated contact info with USCIS
Consult your immigration attorney before switching
Plan for any layoff scenarios (e.g., layoff in New Jersey) and maintain lawful status
Case Study: Switching Jobs in California Tech Hub
Ravi, an Indian-origin software engineer in San Francisco, CA, applied for his Green Card through his employer and received his EAD. After 6 months (past the 180-day mark), he found a better job opportunity with another tech company. Ravi worked with his immigration attorney to file Supplement J and ensured his new role was similar in job duties. His Green Card process continued smoothly, and he enjoyed the flexibility offered by the EAD.
Also Read: Can I work on GC EAD and H1B at the same time?
FAQs: Questions to Ask Your Immigration Attorney
Is my new job classified as the “same or similar occupation” as my original Green Card application?
How does switching jobs affect my pending Green Card?
Do I need to file Supplement J when I change jobs?
What happens if my EAD expires while switching jobs?
Can I use my EAD to work part-time or freelance?
How does an H1B transfer work with a pending Green Card?
Why Techotlist Users Should Care About EAD Job Switching
Many Indian-origin tech workers in states like New Jersey, Texas, and California are in this exact situation, holding an EAD while waiting for their Green Card. Techotlist understands this journey and connects you to H1B-compliant jobs, Green Card-friendly employers, and resources to simplify your visa journey.
Also Read: Can I start a business while on a GC EAD or OPT EAD in the U.S.?
Final Thoughts: Can I Switch Jobs After Getting My Green Card EAD?
Yes, you can switch jobs after getting your Green Card EAD, especially if you follow USCIS guidelines and timing rules carefully. Being informed and consulting an immigration attorney can help you avoid delays or risks to your Green Card process.
Ready to explore better job opportunities while your Green Card is pending?
Join Techotlist today and let jobs chase you! Our platform is tailored for immigrant tech professionals in the U.S. looking for flexible, compliant job options with top employers in New Jersey, California, Texas, and beyond.